© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin
The 2025 Nobel Laureates were announced October 6th-15th.
Physiology or Medicine
Announced on Monday, October 6th
Awarded to Mary E. Brunkow (USA) (1/3), Fred Ramsdell (USA) (1/3) and Shimon Sakaguchi (Japan)(1/3) “ for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance”
The Prize is awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute.
Physics
Announced on Tuesday, October 7th
Awarded to John Clarke (1/3), Michel H. Devoret (1/3) and John M. Martinis (1/3) “for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.”
The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Chemistry
Announced on Wednesday, October 8th
Awarded to Susumu Kitagawa (Japan) (1/3), Richard Robson (UK) (1/3) and Omar M. Yaghi (Jordan) (1/3) “ for the development of metal–organic frameworks”
The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Literature
Announced on Thursday, October 9th.
Awarded to László Krasznahorkai (Hungry) for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.”
The Prize is awarded by the Swedish Academy.
Peace
Announced on Friday, October 10th
Awarded to Maria Corina Machado “ for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.”
The Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Economic Sciences
Announced on Monday, October 13th
Awarded to Joel Mokyr (1/2) “for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress”and Philippe Aghion (1/4) & Peter Howitt (1/4) “ for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.”
The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
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