These definitions are based on how the terms are used in today’s monarchies, especially in Europe. Some of these terms have slightly different meanings in historical, or non-royal contexts or in monarchies outside to Europe.
E
Earl
A noble rank below Duke and Marquess, and above Viscount and Baron. The female version of an Earl is a Countess.
The title of Earl is only used in the UK. It is equal to Count/ess used in European monarchies.
Emeritus
An adjective from Latin meaning “earn one’s discharge by service.” Emeritus denotes a former office holder, who is allowed to retain their title after retirement. The position “Emeritus [title]” is a honorary position.
Example: King Juan Carlos of Spain is often refereed to King Emeritus by Spain Press.
F
Fürst/in
A German term for a sovereign prince, that reigning over a principality (Fürstentum). The only current German Fürstin is Prince Hans Adam of Liechtenstein.
In German, the (non-reigning) descendants of a Fürst are referred to as Prinz (prince) or Prinzessin (princess).
Presse- und Informationsamt, Vaduz, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons
G
Grand Duchy
A monarchy ruled over by a Grand Duke/Duchess. Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy.
H
Heir
The person who is next in line for the position. Usually the eldest son or daughter, but if there are none, the closest eligible relative.
Heir Apparent
The person who is 1st in line to the throne, who could not be displaced by a birth. The eldest child/son of a Monarch.
Heir Presumed
The person who is 1st in line for the throne, but who could be displaced by a birth.
Hereditary Prince/ss
See Crown Prince/ss.
.jpg){kind=link}
Leave a Comment!